Household Hazardous Waste Disposal
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Handle Household Hazardous Waste the Right Way
Household hazardous waste should be handled carefully and disposed of through the proper local programs. Safe disposal helps protect sanitation workers, prevent pollution and keep harmful materials out of landfills, drains, septic systems and waterways.
What Is Household Hazardous Waste?
Household hazardous waste, often referred to as HHW, includes leftover household chemicals and products that may be toxic, flammable, corrosive or reactive.
Common HHW items may include:
- Paints and paint-related products
- Household cleaners and chemicals
- Automotive fluids, motor oil and gasoline
- Pesticides, insecticides and fertilizers
- Pool chemicals
- Rechargeable batteries and certain household batteries
- CFL light bulbs
- Electronics and other items that require special handling
Accepted items and disposal options can vary by locality, so always check local guidance before dropping anything off.
Dispose of HHW Safely
Your locality may provide household hazardous waste collection or drop-off options for residents. Before bringing items to a collection site, make sure they are prepared safely and accepted by the program.
Safe handling tips:
- Keep products in their original containers whenever possible
- Make sure containers are labeled and sealed
- Do not mix household chemicals together
- Store materials safely until they can be disposed of properly
- Check local guidance for accepted items, event dates and drop-off instructions
What Can Go in the Trash?
Some household items can be safely placed in the trash when handled correctly, but rules and recommendations may vary by locality.
Small amounts of cooled fats, oils and grease can usually be sealed in a container and placed in the trash instead of poured down the drain. Latex, or water-based, paint may also be thrown away once it is completely dried out with the lid off.
Unused or expired medications should be handled carefully. Use a drug take-back location or event whenever possible, or follow safe at-home disposal guidance if no take-back option is available.
Buy Only What You Need
The best way to manage household hazardous waste is to create less of it in the first place. Before starting a project, estimate how much product you need and avoid buying more than you will use.
When possible, choose less hazardous or earth-friendly products, read labels carefully and share or donate usable leftovers to someone who can use them safely.
Find HHW Disposal Resources Near You
Household hazardous waste collection options vary by locality. To find accepted items, drop-off locations, and disposal guidance for your community, use the waste wizard and select your city or county.
